Francesca Bertelli’s focused on Greenwashing between Tort and Contract Law: Sustainable Remedies and Market Citizenship. She discussed the Dieselgate scandal, which began almost a decade ago but continues to have legal repercussions in Europe as judicial proceedings related to the sale of deceitful vehicles to European consumers are still ongoing. The inconsistent application of legal provisions by national judges has resulted in discordant solutions within the same country, posing a threat to the right to judicial protection and the functioning of the internal market. Adding to the uncertainty is the fact that the recall-and-update procedure initiated by Volkswagen (VW) for the affected vehicles, authorised by the German Federal Office for Motor Vehicles (KBA), has proven only partially effective, with the post-update emissions control system functioning properly only within a specific temperature range. This situation raises concerns about the pollution levels of vehicles that have undergone the update and the environmental impact of allowing such cars to remain in circulation. The European Court of Justice has recently addressed these issues with judgments that not only aim to strengthen consumer protection but also shed light on the relationship between consumer rights and responsibilities in the context of the green transition.